Biodiesel Technology Need of the Hour For India

The non-renewability, environmental issues and health hazards related to the nonrenewable fuel sources has actually resulted in exploration of alternative sources of energy to replace the conventional ones. An appealing innovation, still in its infancy, that could show us the way to the future ahead is Biodiesels. Biodiesels are diesel fuels derived from vegetable oil or animal-fat that could be used to run diesel engines. Vegetables oils like sunflower, rape seed, palm oil, soya bean, Jatropha etc can be subjected to oil processing to produce biodiesels. It includes no petroleum however can be blended with petroleum diesel for usage or might be utilized in its pure kind.

Developed nations particularly United States and European Countries have already made considerable advances in the Biodiesel Technology. Biodiesel have found its usage throughout markets and verticals and might emerge as a perfect cleaner and less expensive option to petrol, diesel and fossil fuels. India has actually likewise started exploring the chances to produce and utilize bio-diesel. A number of plants for biodiesel transesterification are already working in the country where vegetable oils are responded with alcohols (ethanol or methanol normally) to produce bio-diesel.

The primary reason for the increasing need for biodiesels is the reality that biodiesels are eco-friendly and carbon-neutral, therefore having no net influence on the environment. Besides, bio-diesel runs in compression engines similar to typical petroleum diesel and thus can be used with little or no engine modifications. Biodiesel do not require any different facilities for its storage and can be stored just like the petroleum based fuels.

Considering the growing energy demand in the nation, rising petroleum costs and the environmental risks of nonrenewable fuel sources, the Indian Government has used up efforts to develop the Bio Diesel Technology in India and set up more oil processing systems. The Government announced its ‘National Biofuel Policy’ on 12 September 2008 which aims to satisfy 20% of India’s diesel demand with bio-fuels in the coming years.

Globally, edible vegetable oils like sunflower, soya bean, rape seed, palm oil are utilized as the pre-dominant raw products for oil processing and biodiesel production however in India the maximum potential to produce biodiesels is from jatropha curcas oil – a non-edible one produced from the seeds of the Jatropha curcas. The most significant benefit of using Jatropha as a basic material is that this plant can be grown in big amounts in wastelands all throughout India needing really little water in comparison to other money crops. Once grown, the plant has a useful life-span of a number of decades. The Jatropha seeds consist of 40% oil and are considered to be an outstanding source of bio-diesel. The Government of India has actually identified 400,000 square kilometres of land ideal for the Jatropha growing in the country. India now

A research study estimates that even if a mixing initiative of 2% jatropha curcas based Biodiesel is achieved in 2011-12, India will conserve around Rs. 3000 crores. Besides, it will produce around Rs. 5500 crores in the rural economy and assistance in reduction of Green House Gas emission by 3 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) every year. The federal government is taking steps to encourage the growing of jatropha curcas in India offering totally free seeds, subsidized loans and other facilities. India needs to now strengthen its efforts to make the max use of the Biodiesel Technology. Besides jatropha curcas, the for extracting biodiesel from vegetable oils, fats, sunflower, rape seed oil and palm oil should likewise be checked out. It will not only supply a response to the obstacle of Global Warming however could reduce our reliance on foreign oil and contribute to our own economy.